The supply chain is a longer channel stretching from raw materials to components to finished
products carried to final buyers. The supply chain for coffee may start with Ethiopian farmers who
plant, tend, and pick the coffee beans, selling their harvest to wholesalers or perhaps a Fair Trade
cooperative. If sold through the cooperative, the coffee is washed, dried, and packaged for shipment
by an Alternative Trading Organization (ATO) that pays a minimum of $1.26 a pound. The ATO
transports the coffee to the developing world where it can sell it directly or via retail channels. Each
company captures only a certain percentage of the total value generated by the supply chain’s value
delivery system. When a company acquires competitors or expands upstream or downstream, its
aim is to capture a higher percentage of supply chain value.
products carried to final buyers. The supply chain for coffee may start with Ethiopian farmers who
plant, tend, and pick the coffee beans, selling their harvest to wholesalers or perhaps a Fair Trade
cooperative. If sold through the cooperative, the coffee is washed, dried, and packaged for shipment
by an Alternative Trading Organization (ATO) that pays a minimum of $1.26 a pound. The ATO
transports the coffee to the developing world where it can sell it directly or via retail channels. Each
company captures only a certain percentage of the total value generated by the supply chain’s value
delivery system. When a company acquires competitors or expands upstream or downstream, its
aim is to capture a higher percentage of supply chain value.
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